Move semantics is a feature in C++ that optimizes resource management. It allows the transfer of resources from one object to another. Rvalue references enable this by allowing […]
What is a Lambda Expression in C++?
Lambda expressions are a powerful feature in C++. They allow you to define anonymous functions. These functions can be defined inline and passed as arguments. Lambda expressions enhance […]
Explain the Differences Between `volatile`, `mutable`, and `const` Keywords in C++
The `volatile`, `mutable`, and `const` keywords serve different purposes in C++. `volatile` prevents the compiler from optimizing a variable, as its value may change at any time. `mutable` […]
How Do You Implement a Lock-Free Data Structure in C++?
Lock-free data structures allow concurrent access without using locks. They use atomic operations to ensure thread safety. Such structures, like lock-free stacks and queues, improve performance by avoiding […]
What Are the Implications of the ‘Rule of Five’ in C++11 and Later?
The ‘Rule of Five’ in C++11 and later states that if a class defines one special member function, it should define all five. These functions are the destructor, […]
Explain the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using C++ Exceptions
C++ exceptions provide a way to handle errors and exceptional conditions. Advantages include better error handling and separating error-handling code from regular code. Disadvantages include potential performance overhead […]
How Does RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization) Manage Resource Lifetimes?
RAII stands for Resource Acquisition Is Initialization. It manages resource lifetimes by tying resource management to object lifetime. Resources are acquired in the constructor and released in the […]
What Are the Main Differences Between the Different C++ Smart Pointers (`unique_ptr`, `shared_ptr`, `weak_ptr`)?
C++ offers three main smart pointers: `unique_ptr`, `shared_ptr`, and `weak_ptr`. `unique_ptr` provides exclusive ownership and cannot be copied. `shared_ptr` allows multiple owners with reference counting. `weak_ptr` is used […]
How Do You Implement Custom Memory Allocators in C++?
Custom memory allocators in C++ allow for more control over memory management. They can optimize allocation patterns specific to application needs. Custom allocators are useful for performance tuning […]
What Are Variadic Templates, and How Are They Used?
Variadic templates allow you to create functions or classes that accept a variable number of template parameters. They enable more flexible and generic code. Variadic templates are useful […]